Nama : Liza Indriani
NPM : 14210058
Kelas : 4EA21
16 Tenses
1.
PRESENT TENSE
a. Simple
Present Tense
Formula
:
+ } S +
V1 + O/C
- } S +
Do/does + not + V1 + O/C
? }
Do/does + S + V1 + O/C
Example
:
+ }
Sisca Reads book everyday
- }
Sisca does not Read book everyday
? }
does Sisca Read book everyday
· Yes He does / No He does not (doesn’t)
· For I, We, You, They = do
· He, She, It = Does
Example
Sentence :
(+) She
is a new people here.
(-)
She isn’t a new people here.
(?)
Is she a new people here?
b.
Present Continuous Tense
Formula
:
+ } S +
Be + V1 + ing +
O/C
>> + } They
are playing badminton now
- } S +
Be + not + V1 + ing + O/C
>>
– } They are not playing badminton now
? } Be
+ S + V1 + ing +
O/C
>> ? } Are
they playing badminton now ?
· Yes They are / no they are not
· For I = am
· They, we, you = are
· He, She, It = Is
Example
Sentence :
(+) He
is playing badminton now
(-) He
isn’t playing badminton now.
(?) Is
he playing badminton now.
c.
Present Perfect Tense
Formula
:
subject+auxiliary
verb+main verb
Example
:
(+) you
have eaten mine.
(-) she
has not been to Rome.
(?)
have you finished?
d.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula
:
(+) : S
+ have/has + been + Ving
(-) : S
+ have/has + not + been + Ving
(?) :
Have/has + S + been + Ving
Example
:
(+) She
has been going to Malang
since evening.
(-)
She hasn’t been going to Malang
since evening.
(?)
Has she been going to Malang
?
2.
PAST TENSE
a.
Simple Past Tense
Formula
:
+}
S+Be+Was/Were+O/C
-}
S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C
?}
Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C
Example
:
+} We
were at school yesterday
-} We
were not at school yesterday
?} Were
we at school yesterday ?
· For I, He, She, It = Was
· They, we, you = were
Example
Sentence :
(+) I
saw a good film last night
(-)
I saw not a good film last night
(?)
Saw I a good film last night
b.
Past Continuous Tense
Formula
:
(+) : S
+ was/were + Ving
(-) : S
+ was/were + NOT + Ving
(?) :
Was/Were + S + Ving
Example
:
(+)
They were talking about sport when I met him.
(-)
They weren’t talking about sport when I met him.
(?)
Were they talking about sport when I met him.
c.
Past Perfect Tense
Formula
:
subject+auxiliary
verb HAVE+main verb
(+) : S
+ had + V3
(-) : S
+ had + not + V3
(?) :
Had + S + V3
Example
:
(+)
When my brother arrived , I had painted my motor cycle
(-)
When my brother arrived , I hadn’t painted my motor cycle
(?)
Had I my motor cycle , when my brother arrived ?
d.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula
:
subject+auxiliary
verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Example
:
(+)
When they washed my drees , your father had been playing badminton
(-)
When they washed my dress , your father hadn’t been playing badminton
(?)
When they washed my dress , had your father been playing badminton ?
3.
FUTURE TENSE
a.
Simple Future Tense
Formula
:
subject+auxiliary
verb WILL+main verb
Example
:
(+)
President shall at Nederland
the day after tomorrow.
(-)
President shall not at Nederland
the day after tomorrow.
(?)
Shall President at Nederland
the day after tomorrow?
b.
Future Continuous Tense
Formula
:
subject+auxiliary
verb WILL+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Example
:
(+) I
will be writing a comic.
(-)
I will not writing a comic.
(?)
Will I be writing a comic ?
c.
Future Perfect Tense
Formula
:
subject+auxiliary
verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb
Example
:
(+)
You will have forgotten me by then.
(-)
We will not have left.
(?)
Will they have received it?
d.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula
:
subject+auxiliary
verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Example
:
(+) I
will have been reading a news paper.
(-)
I will haven’t been reading a news paper.
(?)
Will I have been riding a news paper ?
4.
PAST FUTURE TENSE
a.
Past Future Tense
Formula
:
(+) : S
+ would + V1
(-) : S
+ would + not + V1
(?)
: Would + S + V1
Example
:
(+)
They would buy a home the previous day.
(-)
They wouldn’t buy a home the previous day.
(?)
Would they buy a home the previous day ?
b.
Past Future Continuous Tense
Formula
:
(+) : S
+ would + be + Ving
(-) : S
+ would + not + be + Ving
(?) :
Would + S + be + Ving
Example
:
(+) I
should be swimming at this time the following day.
(-)
I shouldn’t be swimming at this time the following day.
(?)
Shall I be swimming at this time the following day ?
c.
Past Future Perfect Tense
Formula
:
(+) : S
+ would + have + V3
(-) : S
+ would + not + have + V3
(?) :
Would + S + have + V3
Example
:
(+) He
would have graduated if he had studies hard.
(-)
He wouldn’t have gone if he had met his darling
(?)
Would He have gone if he had met his darling ?
d.
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula
:
(+) : S
+ would + have + been + Ving
(-) : S
+ would + not + have + been + Ving
(?) :
Would + S + have + been + Ving
Example
:
(+)
Mrs. Anisa Munif would have been walking here for seventeen years
(-)
Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldn’t have been walking here for seventeen year
(?)
Would Mrs. Anisa Munif have been walking here for seventeen years?
